Short Essays for 2nd Test (one of the following five questions will be on the test):

  1. Briefly describe the reforms of Hezekiah and Josiah. Although these reforms were "theological," they have political economic results. Why is this the case, and how do these reforms allow Hezekiah and Josiah to build stronger kingdoms (see pp. 232-233 as well lecture notes for this question).
  2. Briefly describe how the accounts of the occupation of the land in Joshua and Judges are in tension with each other. How does a geographical study help us to understand these differences and tensions? Which account do the "facts" of archaeology support? In your answer, state briefly what can be said with some degree of probability about what actually happened with respect to the occupation of the land at the beginning of the Iron Age.
  3. Discuss the origination of the monarchy in Israel and Judah. In your answer, include discussions of whether the monarchy arises late in comparison to other nations, the idea of the kingship of Yahweh, and the kingships of David and Saul.
  4. Briefly describe what is meant by the term "Deuteronomistic History." In your answer, include an explanation of how the book of Deuteronomy functions as an introduction to the Deuteronomic History, and why the books following Deuteronomy are viewed to be part of one literary unit. Also include an explanation of why scholars of identified two redactions or editions of the Deuteronomistic History.
  5. How are the covenants with David and Abraham similar, and how does David fulfill the promises to Abraham?

This is the updated version of the study guide (updated October 14, 2001)