| HIS-120 MODERN EUROPE, 1789-Present SPRING 2005 Prof. ERIC J. CARLSON This course surveys major themes in Western European political, cultural, social and intellectual history from the French Revolution to the present, focussing particularly on (1) the revolutions of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, (2) the cultural movements and transformations of the mid 19th and early 20th centuries, and (3) 20th century world war and its impact. |
![]() William Blake, The Ancient of Days [frontispiece of Europe A Prophecy, 1824]. The Whitworth Art Gallery, University of Manchester. |
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It is impossible in one semester to cover everything significant that took place in Western Europe during this period. These three areas have been selected with particular purposes in mind.
This course fulfills one of the college's general education requirements (HUMAN) because it introduces students to a central aspect of the humanities: thinking historically. The History Department has asserted in our mission statement (printed in the college catalog) that we desire above all that our students learn to think historically. What does that mean? Thinking historically includes:
The themes and topics of this course have been chosen with these goals in mind. By the end of the semester, you should feel not only that you understand better what it means to be an historian but also that you can yourself begin to use the historian's skills and approaches. |
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British women's suffrage leader Emmeline Pankhurst arrested. |
Fundamental to a liberal arts education as understood by Gustavus Adolphus College is a commitment to encourage students to be critical thinkers who can communicate their ideas effectively in written and spoken language. In this course, you will be challenged to continue the life-long process of growing as a critical thinker and communicator. By the end of the semester, you should feel that your mind has been stretched--that you have been challenged to think critically about ideas, sources, etc. You should also feel that you have had the opportunity to improve both your writing and your speaking (formal and informal). The assigned readings, the discussions, and the graded elements of the course have all been selected and designed with these objectives in mind. |
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| Graded Requirements: As with much in life, the first thing you need to do is show up. Attendance is expected at all class meetings. (My attendance policy is explained below.) But just showing up isn't enough! Informed participation in class discussions is essential to the process of active learning. I may occasionally use quizzes to check on your preparation. Your participation in class (quality, not simply frequency) will be worth up to 20 points of your final grade. (Click here for study questions on the readings.) There will be three exams. These exams will collectively be worth up to 60 points. They will mix objective and analytical elements; the analytical components will be worth more than the objective ones. I reward improvement over the course of the semester. You will also write three brief papers making historical arguments based on the readings. These will be worth a total of 40 points. (Click here for a detailed description of the paper assignments, including the possible questions and due dates.) Fair warning: Failure to take all exams, submit all required papers, and/or a pattern of failure to complete reading assignments, attend class, or engage in informed participation will result in an F for the course. If you have a problem, please see me before it becomes a crisis! |
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| Attendance Policy: Everyone is allowed three absences--the equivalent of one week of class--without any negative consequences. You do not have to explain the reason for your absences to me, though I do appreciate the courtesy of advance warning (even ten minutes before class by phone or e-mail) so that I don't wait for you before beginning the day's activities. If you will miss more than three classes, to avoid a grade penalty you must document that the absences are required by illness or personal/family emergency, or participation in a college-sponsored activity. Please, don't be offended when I ask for documentation. (The supervising faculty member is required by college policy to provide you with a letter for your instructors spelling out the dates, times and details of necessary absences for such activities.) Make-up exams are possible in cases of excused absences; late papers are not accepted since you can simply write on a later paper topic. Additional Policies: 1. Be familiar with the college's expectations concerning academic honesty, printed in the current academic catalog. Violations will result in appropriate consequences, which may include filing a report with the Dean's office and a failing grade. 2. If you have a diagnosed learning disability or any health situation (physical or mental) that might have an impact on your ability to complete your assignments, it is your responsibility to let me know about it at the beginning of the semester. I will make every reasonable accommodation. 3. Cell phones should be turned off during class. If you are expecting an urgent call, set the phone to alert you silently, and let me know that you may have to leave during class to take the call. |
Eugene Delacroix, The Massacre at Chios, 1824. 4. If you borrow course materials from me or the library, you are expected to return them unmarked and undamaged. You will not receive a grade for HIS-120 until all borrowed materials have been returned, or damaged materials replaced. |
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BOOKS
Required readings for the course are set out in the syllabus. Many are from internet sources
and occasional handouts. However, there are eight books available in The Book Mark:
Jack R. Censer & Lynn Hunt, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity:
Exploring the French Revolution
Elizabeth Gaskell, Mary Barton (Oxford World Classics edition)
Mary Shelley, Frankenstein (Penguin Classics edition)
John Stuart Mill, On Liberty (Dover Thrift edition)
Erika Diane Rappaport, Shopping for Pleasure: Women in the Making of
London's West End
H.G. Wells, The Island of Dr Moreau (Dover Thrift edition)
George Orwell, Keep the Aspidistra Flying
Sebastian Haffner, Defying Hitler: A Memoir
While these books are available in other places, including internet stores, remember
that only The Book Mark allows for returns if you drop the class.
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I. Revolutions in Europe
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![]() The execution of King Louis XVI |
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| February 7 | Course introduction | ||||
| February 9 | French Revolution: Causes Reading: Censer & Hunt, pp. 1-47 |
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| February 11 | French Revolution: From Constitution to Terror Reading: Censer & Hunt, pp. 49-114 |
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| February 14 | The Revolution Outside of France Reading: Censer & Hunt, pp. 115-38, 171-96 |
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| February 16 | Napoleon | Censer & Hunt, pp. 139-69 | |||
| February 18 | Industrial Revolution: Causes & Landmarks | ||||
| February 21 | Industrial Revolution: Effects | Gaskell, author's preface & chaps. 1-4 | |||
| February 23 | Industrial Revolution: Effects | ||||
| February 25 | Intrepreting Industrialization | Gaskell, chaps. 15-38 Click here for summary of 19-34 |
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| February 28 | FIRST MIDTERM EXAM: Click here for study (available on 2/24/05) | ||||
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II. Cultural Movements, Social Change & Political Transformations
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| March 2 |
![]() Casper David Friedrich, Two Men Watching the Moon (c. 1830) Metropolitan Mus. of Art |
Romanticism | |||
| March 4 | Literature and Society Reading: Shelley, pp. 1-90 (= author's introduction and Volume 1 if you are using a different edition) |
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| March 7 | Literature and Society Reading: finish Shelley |
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| March 9 | Political Reform and Romanticism | ||||
| March 11 | Socialism & Revolution | Marx/Engels, Manifesto of the Communist Party, pts. I-II (pp. 1-21) [linked text is PDF file copied from: http://www.marxists.org | |||
| March 14 | Materialism | ||||
| March 16 | Liberalism | Mill (all) | |||
| March 18 | Snow Day | ||||
| March 21 | Realism and Realpolitik | ||||
| March 23 | Cities, Suburbs & the Family | Rappaport, pp. 16-73 | |||
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Spring Break
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| April 4 | Imperialism | ||||
| April 6 | Change in Economy & Society | Rappaport, pp. 74-177, 215-22 | |||
| April 8 | Gender & Sexuality in the fin de siecle | ||||
| April 11 | The Age of Anxiety | Wells (all) | |||
| April 13 | SECOND MIDTERM EXAM: click here for study guide (available on 4/9/05) | ||||
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III. The Age of World War
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| April 15 | World War I: Causes | ||||
| April 18 | The War in the Trenches Reading: War Poems of Wilfred Owen Click here for the required poems and some helpful notes on them. |
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| April 20 | The War at Home | ||||
| April 22 | World War I: Political Legacies Reading: Haffner, pp. 1-94 |
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| April 25 | World War I: Social Legacies | ||||
| April 27 | High Culture and Mass Culture between the Wars | ||||
| April 29 | Class and Culture in the 1930s | Orwell, chaps. 1-7 | |||
| May 2 | Class and Culture in the 1930s | Orwell, chaps. 8-12 | |||
| May 4 | Totalitarianism | ||||
| May 6 |
![]() Gate to Auschwitz II/Birkenau in 1945 |
Hitler and the Germans Reading: Haffner, pp. 95-178 |
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| May 9 | Hitler and the Germans Reading: Haffner, pp. 179-309 |
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| May 11 | World War II: Causes | ||||
| May 13 | The Holocaust | ||||
| May 16 | World War II: Legacies | ||||
| May 18 | Contemporary Europe and Its History | ||||
![]() 20th century British writer Virginia Woolf |
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