FALL SEMESTER 2007
MWF 10:30-11:20
Social Science Center 107
DR. ERIC J. CARLSON
Office: SSC 117 Phone: 7692
E-mail: ecarlson@gustavus.edu
Drop In Hours: W 2:30-4:00, Th 10:30-Noon
Return to HIS-223 index page
This is a course on the history of England from its origins to the deposition of Richard II in 1399. This is a period distinguished by dramatic political change--the formation of the kingdom of England, the Norman Conquest, the baronial revolts that led to Magna Carta, the formation of parliament--as well as social cataclysm in the early 14th century, a devastating period of famine followed by the Black Death. It provides us with an opportunity to study how nations are formed (an issue today in American foreign policy) and the how the foundation was laid for American social and political values and institutions.

Three "Big Ideas" have influenced the way I have designed this course:
1. Nation building is a messy business, and even the most apparently unified nations have limits to their unity. We will examine how 'England' emerged from a mess of tribes, the wreckage of the Roman Empire, and the pressures of Viking invasion. We will see how its identity was forged, as well as what happened when it tried to expand itself to include Wales, Scotland, and Ireland.

2. Expectations of government and guaranteed political rights have a complex history; they are not natural or automatic features of civil society. We will examine how the idea of a king with responsibilities to the people emerged from tribal lordship, how documents that recorded rights came to be, and how representative institutions appeared. We will see what the limits of those responsibilities, rights and representations were, leading to an appreciation that institutions and concepts change over time even if the words we use for them do not.

3. Social institutions (e.g. marriage and the family) have histories and they change over time. Moreover, they are not the same for all people living in the same country at the same time. Such factors as gender, social status, age, and occupation need to be taken into consideration. We will examine many aspects of everyday life in medieval England with the intention of appreciating these crucial truths about society.

The History Department desires (as our mission statement says) above all that our students learn to think historically. The objectives described above focus on many aspects of historical thinking such as understanding change and continuity over time; appreciating the importance of historical context; developing an appreciation for the histories of different regions, societies and time periods; and developing an understanding of the past as the past and of its importance in the present.

The historian, above all, seeks to understand the people of the past on their own terms, while at the same time identifying those ways in which the past can help us to understand ourselves and our world better. In this course, each student is an apprentice historian, doing the work of historians. In particular, we will focus on understanding change and continuity, interpreting primary sources, constructing historical arguments, and entering empathetically into the lives of past people. 

Finally, embedded in the liberal arts education is a commitment to encouraging students to be critical thinkers who can communicate their ideas effectively in written and spoken language.  In this course--through discussions, essays, and exams--you will be challenged to continue the life-long process of growing as a critical thinker and communicator.  By the end of the semester, you should feel that your mind has been stretched--that you have been challenged to think critically about ideas, sources, etc.  You should also feel that you have been given the opportunity to improve both your writing and your speaking (formal and informal).

Graded Requirements

As with much in life, the first thing you need to do is show up. Attendance is always expected. (My attendance policy is explained below.) But just showing up isn't enough! Informed participation in all class discussions is essential to the process of active learning. The reading assignments on which discussions will be based are indicated in the calendar below. You will submit several brief “Three Minute Papers” (MP3s) which will be written during class time.  (These are described at the end of the syllabus.)  The MP3s, along with your participation in class (its quality, not its frequency) will be worth 20% of your final grade. There will be two exams: a midterm and a final. The midterm exam will be a night exam to allow for less time pressure. (Work schedules, evening labs, and other unavoidable conflicts will be accommodated.) These exams will collectively be worth 40%.  There will be two papers due, which will be worth 40% total.  You will have the option to revise the first paper for a higher grade, but not the second one. (Click here for the paper topics, expectations, and format.)

Fair warning: Failure to take both of the exams and submit both papers, or a pattern of failure to complete reading assignments, attend class, and/or engage in informed participation will result in an F for the course. If you have a problem, please see me before it becomes a crisis!

Attendance Policy

Everyone is allowed three absences--the equivalent of one week of class--without any negative consequences. You do not have to explain the reason for your absences to me, though I do appreciate the courtesy of advance warning (even ten minutes before class by phone or e-mail) so that I don't wait for you before beginning the day's activities. If you will miss more than three classes, to avoid a grade penalty you must document that the absences are required by illness or personal/family emergency, or participation in a college-sponsored activity. Please, don't be offended when I ask for documentation. (The supervising faculty member is required by college policy to provide you with a letter for your instructors spelling out the dates, times and details of necessary absences for such activities.) Make-up exams and extensions on papers are possible in cases of illness, family crisis, or college activity conflict.

Additional Policies
  1. The college's expectations concerning academic honesty, printed in the current academic catalog, are enforced in this class. Violations will result in my filing a report with the Dean's office and may result in a failing grade.
  2. If you have a diagnosed learning disability or any health situation (physical or mental) that might have an impact on your ability to complete your assignments, it is your responsibility to let me know about it at the beginning of the semester. I will make every reasonable accommodation. Please contact Laurie Bickett (x6286) for necessary documentation.
  3. Cell phones should be turned off during class. If you are expecting an urgent call, set the phone to alert you silently, and let me know that you may have to leave during class to take the call.
  4. If you borrow course materials from me or the library, you are expected to return them unmarked and undamaged. You will not receive a grade for HIS-223 until all borrowed materials have been returned, or until damaged materials have been replaced.
  5. Late arrival is sometimes unavoidable, and I would ordinarily prefer that you come late than not at all. However, late arrival is distracting and should be avoided. If it becomes a pattern, there will be unpleasant consequences--a grade reduction or being locked out of the class. If you do arrive late, please minimize distraction by sitting close to the door.
Books

The following books are required for this course and available in The Book Mark:
Textbook: C. Warren Hollister, et al. The Making of England To 1399 (8th edition)
Reader: Emilie Amt, ed., Medieval England 1000-1500: A Reader
Richard Fletcher, Bloodfeud
Christopher Dyer, Making a Living in the Middle Ages: The People of Britain, 850-1520
W.L. Warren, King John
Robert Bartlett, The Hanged Man
Barbara Hanawalt, Growing Up in Medieval London

Calendar
In th
e schedule below, the title of the textbook (by Hollister, et al.) is shortened to Making and Medieval England 1000-1500: A Reader is shortened to Reader. Other books are indicated by what is hopefully an obvious version of the title. Assignments are listed for the days on which they will be discussed in class. If possible, please bring the book(s) to class with you on those days.
Sept. 7 From 'Britain' to 'England' Making, 3-27 (skim) 27-38, 61-74

Silver penny of King Alfred
(9th century)

Edward the Confessor

Sept. 10 Alfred the Great

Making, 74-83
Asser's Life of Alf.
(Moodle)

Sept. 12 Christianity Established

Making, 39-61, 86-90

Sept. 14 Anglo-Saxon Society

Dyer, Making a Living, 13-70 Reader, 11-20

Sept. 17

Late Anglo-Saxon England

Making, 84-6, 90-101
Bloodfeud, 1-57

Sept. 19 Contrasting Kingship: Æthelred and Cnut

Making, 108-15
Reader, 20-30
Bloodfeud, 58-85

Sept. 21 The End of Anglo-Saxon Rule

Making, 115-18
Bloodfeud, 86-162
Sept. 24 The Battle of Hastings

FIRST PAPER DUE

Making, 118-24; Reader, 55-73
Bayeux Tapestry
The Normans in Europe, pp. 118-25, 142-6, 150-6
Sept. 26 The Impact of the Conquest, I
Making, 127-53
Dyer, Making a Living, 72-91
Sept. 28 Impact, II
Bloodfeud, 163-203
Oct. 1
Domesday Book
Dyer, Making a Living, 91-9 Reader , 74-7

The murder of Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, in 1170

Oct. 3 Nobel Conference -- no class meeting today
Oct. 5 Henry I Making,154-72; Reader, 95-7
Oct. 8 Queens: Emma, Edith, Matilda Making, 172-8; Reader, 31-40, 97-101
Oct. 10 Henry II Making, 179-88; Reader, 116-9, 134-49
Oct. 12 Henry II Making, 188-93; Reader, 120-33
Oct. 15 King John: A Case Study in Kingship
Warren, King John, 1-99
Oct. 17 MIDTERM (evening times to be arranged)
Oct. 19 King John Warren, King John, 100-173

Magna Carta
Oct. 22

No class today -- Fall Break

Oct. 24 King John and Magna Carta Warren, King John, 174-259, 265-77
Oct. 26 King John on Trial
Making, 201-12
Oct. 29 Henry III and Baronial Revolt Making, 259-72, 274-9; Reader, 253-61
Oct. 31 The Growth of Royal Government
Nov. 2

Edward I and the King's Parliament

Making, 279-94; Reader 261-6
Nov. 5

Aristocracy in the High Middle Ages

Dyer, Making a Living, 106-54

Nov. 7 Peasantry in the High Middle Ages Dyer, Making a Living, 155-86; Reader, 274-6, 308-12


Ploughing
Nov. 9 No class today; Dr. Carlson at British Studies Conference
Nov. 12 Rural Life and Work
Nov. 14 Urban Life in the High Middle Ages Dyer, Making a Living, 187-227; Hanawalt, Growing Up, 3-39; Reader, 151-6, 266-73, 312-21
Nov. 16 Urban Childhood
Growing Up, 41-107
Nov. 19 Urban Childhood
Growing Up, 109-53, 173-222


Monks infected with Plague
Nov. 21-23 No class today -- Thanksgiving Break
Nov. 26 The Jews of/in England
Making, 225-6, 272-4; Reader, 163-71, 231-4
Nov. 28 Edward II: 'Tyranny' and 'Abdication'
Making, 310-20
Nov. 30 Christianity and Popular Piety
Making, 243-52; Reader, 358-73
Dec. 3 Hanged Man, 1-67


Richard II with his Council
Dec. 5 Hanged Man, 68-142
Dec. 7 England and its Neighbors Making, 294-300, 321-34
Dec. 10 Famine and Plague
Dyer, Making a Living, 228-46, 254-63, 271-86; Making, 336-47; Reader, 306-8, 336-44
Dec. 10 The Peasant Revolt
Dyer, Making a Living, 286-97; Making 347-51; Reader, 350-8
Dec. 12 The Fall of Richard II

Making, 352-60; Reader 374-9 and excerpts from Chronicles of the Revolution 1397-1400

Dec. 17 FINAL EXAMINATION 10:30-12:30 PM in SSC 107
click here for the study guide (by Dec. 10)