IPS 4/e Exercises 10.13-10.15: Leaning Tower of Pisa
ENTER THE DATA:
Year Lean SUMMARY OUTPUT
75 642
76 644 Regression Statistics
77 656 Multiple R 0.993972
78 667 R Square 0.98798
79 673 Adjusted R Square 0.986887
80 688 Standard Error 4.180971
81 696 Observations 13
82 698
83 713 ANOVA
84 717   df SS MS F Significance F
85 725 Regression 1 15804.48 15804.48 904.1198 6.5E-12
86 742 Residual 11 192.2857 17.48052
87 757 Total 12 15996.77      
Highlight the data, including the headings.   Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 99.0% Upper 99.0%
Tools--Data Analysis--Regression--OK Intercept -61.1209 25.12982 -2.43221 0.033279 -116.431 -5.81049 -139.169 16.92769
(Input Y range:  C5:C18 Input X range:  B5:B18 Include headings.) Year 9.318681 0.309914 30.06858 6.5E-12 8.636564 10.0008 8.356145 10.28122
Check the Labels box.  Leave Constant is zero clear. Check confidence level at 99%
Output range:  Specify cell at upper left of where output should be printed.
Check the boxes for Residuals, Residual Plots, and Line Fit Plots.
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Here is a portion of the output:
Observation Predicted Lean Residuals
1 637.7802 4.21978
  Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 99.0% Upper 99.0% 2 647.0989 -3.0989
Intercept -61.1209 25.12982 -2.43221 0.033279 -139.1694531 16.92769484 3 656.4176 -0.41758
Year 9.318681 0.309914 30.06858 6.5E-12 8.35614507 10.28121757 4 665.7363 1.263736
5 675.0549 -2.05495
10.13 (b)  From the Coefficients column, predicted lean = -61.1209 + 9.318681 year. 6 684.3736 3.626374
7 693.6923 2.307692
10.13 (c ) From the last two numbers we get the 99% confidence interval for the slope. 8 703.011 -5.01099
9 712.3297 0.67033
10.13 (a) The scatterplot with the least-squares regression line is also produced. 10 721.6484 -4.64835
11 730.967 -5.96703
12 740.2857 1.714286
13 749.6044
7.395604