MCS 150 Individual Assignments

Do these problems on your own. (See the statement of the College's academic honesty policy.)
Trim "fringes." Solutions will be graded on the basis of clarity of presentation as well as correctness.
Problem
number
Problem Due date
1 100 consecutive letters of random text
and the individual letter frequencies
1/7
2 Complete the solution. 1/7
3 Make a table showing the multiplicative inverses (reciprocals) modulo 26 of the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, ... , 25, 26. (Some do not exist.) Keep a copy for your reference. 1/8
4 Handout: "Modular Arithmetic and Affine Ciphers" 1/8
5 Find all the solutions of
(a) 20 x = 4 (mod 30)
(b) 20 x = 10 (mod 30).
1/8
6 Little Orphan Annie crypt 1/9
7 "The Gold-Bug" cipher 1/14
8:  not
counted
Decipher this crypt: ITKO GKRV
(Autokey with priming key "P")
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Extra credit #1 Solve the polyalphabet crypt introduced in class. 12:30 1/14
9 Submit two questions regarding the video Decoding Nazi Secrets that might be suitable for the next MCS 150 exam. Also submit the answers. 1/16
10 Decipher one of Sinkov's crypts #57-61.
See p. 182 for the keys.
1/17
11 Using a Playfair square based on the keyword "PALMERSTON" ...
(a) encipher "call home at once" and
(b) decipher ZGGLS TSLTG.
Using instead keyword "GUSTAV", decipher HSTAT GBVUN EQCA.
(corrected)
1/20
12 Let g = gcd(345, 543).
(a) Find g.
(b) Find integers s and t such that 345s + 543t = g.
Solve 345 x = 12 (mod 543).
1/23
Extra credit Solve the NSA challenge posted outside my office. 1/31
Extra credit Solve the following transposition crypt with known plaintext "the probable": IPLAI HLTCH EFAOH ORWKR ACTIT AMLNO NPTRO DCEMO RTTBE LEXAR SABDI AEMSN PWOAS LUNOE EHR. 1/29 12:30
13 Solve Lewand p. 160 #3, or
turn in a Maple worksheet for Lewand pp. 166-169.
1/31

Make-up assignments

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