Sprecher's Chapters 6-7: Continuity and Differentiability
Chapter 6: Continuity
- Limits of functions
Sequential limits
Limits defined via neighborhoods
One-sided limits
- Continuous functions
Definition, via neighborhoods, of continuity at a domain point
Equivalent characterizations
Theorem 24.8:
A function from set A to R is continuous iff
the inverse image of each open set is (relatively) open in A.
Intermediate Value Theorem
Continuity of sums, products, and quotients of functions
Tietze Extension Theorem:
We'll look at this and generalize it in Topology.
- The nature of discontinuities
Examples
First kind: Left- and right-hand limits exist.
Second kind: At least one does not exist.
What sets can be sets of discontinuity points of a function?
(25.4)
- Monotonic functions
Definition
Left- and right-hand limits of a monotonic function
The set of discontinuities of a monotonic function
- Uniform continuity
For a continuous function,
consider delta as a function of epsilon at each domain point.
Definition of uniform continuity
Theorem 27.4:
A continuous function on a compact set is uniformly continuous.
More theorems
Chapter 7: Differentiability
- The derivative at a point
Definition
Left and right derivatives
28.2: Characterization: f is differentiable at c iff f has a
linear approximation at c.
Differentiability of sums, products, quotients, and compositions
of differentiable functions
Examples
- A continuous nowhere differentiable function
- Properties of the derivative
Definitions of local maximum and local minimum
Rolle's theorem
Generalized Mean Value Theorem
Mean Value Theorem
First derivative conditions for a function to be
increasing/decreasing
Intermediate Value Theorem for derivatives
L'Hospital's Rule
- Taylor's theorem