Birch bark contains
medicinal and chemical substances such as betulin that help preserve
food and that prevents decay of the bark itself. Containers, with
proper care and cleaning, could be used for ten years or longer.
This basket collected sap from the tree. After the sap was processed
into maple sugar, it was stored in another birch bark basket called
a makuk.
Women were primarily in charge
of making birch bark containers. Bark was generally harvested in
spring or early summer. Steaming or soaking the bark made it pliable
so that it could be folded and stitched into a fluid shape. When
not in use, containers would be carefully stacked in the house. Holes
and cracks were patched to extend their use. This container, which
has been patched, still retains the smell of the maple syrup it once
stored.
Text by Megan Berkowitz
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