Mathematical Problem Solving
Guiding Principles1


  • Problem solving can be taught and can be learned.
  • Success at solving problems is crucially dependent on psychological factors.  Attributes like confidence, concentration, and courage are vitally important.
  • No holds-barred investigation is at least as important as rigorous argument.
  • The non-psychological aspects of problem solving are a mix of strategic principles, more focused tactical approaches, and narrowly defined tactical tools.
  • Knowledge of folklore (for example, the pigeonhole principle, or Conway's Checker problem) is as important as mastery of technical tools.


  • 1 The Art and Craft of Problem Solving by Paul Zeitz, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.

    Last modified:  August 29, 2000